The key to putting out a fire with an extinguisher is to use the pass strategy. Each class of fire is designated by a letter andor a symbol. If fire extinguishers are available for employee use, it is the employers responsibility to educate employees on the principles and practices of using a fire. The pass method works for many common fire extinguishers. Inspection is a quick check that a fire extinguisher is. Also the type of fires it is appropriate and safe to use on. Unless you know what is burning, you wont know what type of fire extinguisher.
Oct 03, 2018 state fire marshals office extinguisher forms. You can usually find them in hallways, laundry rooms, meeting rooms, kitchens, mechanicalelectrical rooms, and near exit doors. It is not intended for use on an outofcontrol fire, such as one which has. The label instructions vary slightly according to type and size. The extinguisher must be the right type for the fire. If youre unsure about whether or not its safe to use a fire extinguisher, and for all other situations, alert others, leave the building, and call 911 from a mobile or neighbors phone. Pulling the pin unlocks the operating lever or buttno so.
The successful use of a fire extinguisher depends on the following conditions. When a fire starts and you finally need to use that fire extinguisher that you pass in the hall every day, thats not the time to discover you dont know how to use it properly. Before tackling a fire with a fire extinguisher make sure you or someone else has raised the fire alarm and that you have a safe evacuation route. All extinguisher nameplates contain the necessary hmis information to comply with national and local osha requirements. A im the hose nozzle low toward the base of the fire. May 09, 2017 osha fire extinguisher training requirements based on evacuation and fire fighting options listed above.
Pull, aim, squeeze and sweep 1 pull the pin located at the top of. Know what to do if you find a fire be able to correctly and safely select. Having a fire extinguisher within reach can help having a fire extinguisher within reach can help you create a path to safety, and may even help put out a small, contained fire. Activate the buildings fire alarm system or call 911 to notify emergency services. C confine the fire by closing all doors and windows e extinguish the fire with a fire extinguisher, or evacuate the area if the fire is too large for a fire extinguisher. It is intended to give reasonable assurance that the fire extinguisher is fully charged. All amerex fire extinguishers comply with the recommendations of the national fire protection association and are tested and rated by underwriters laboratories or factory mutual systems to. Have i alerted others in the building that theres a fire. Fire extinguisher classes fires are identified using a classification system.
If fire extinguishers are available for employee use, it is the employers responsibility to educate employees on the principles and practices of using a fire extinguisher and the hazards associated with fighting small or developing fires. A trash wood paper b liquids grease c electrical equipment a trash wood paper b liquids grease c electrical equipment. In the rest of this article, well present additional fire extinguisher steps to follow based on the assumption that youve already determined it is safe and appropriate for you to fight the fire and that a fire alarm has been triggered. Portable fire extinguishers pass be sure to remember the pass operatin gtechnique for portable. The pin will release a locking mechanism that will allow you to discharge the extinguisher. Working in cramped spaces, repetitive movements, awkward postures, vibration, heavy lifting, etc. Fire extinguisher training edgerton fire protection district. The material in a class d extinguisher is a foam product that puts out the fire by. Types of fire are separated into different classes based on the fuel source involved.
This poster illustrates the pass acronym pull, aim, squeeze, sweep, outlines the proper use of a fire extinguisher. If youre unsure about whether or not its safe to use a fire extinguisher, and for all other. Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided for employee use and selected and distributed based on the classes of anticipated workplace fires and on the size and degree of hazard which would affect their. Fires started in electrical equipment by arching or overheating. Fire extinguisher guide fire extinguishers are there only to fight small fires. E extinguish the fire with a fire extinguisher, or evacuate the area if the fire is too large for a fire extinguisher. Using the correct type of extinguisher for the fire, use the fourstep pass technique. This information will enable staff to operate fire extinguishers that are found on campus. Fire is a rapid chemical reaction of oxidant with fuel accompanied by the release of energy, indicated by incandescence or flame. How to use a fire extinguisher with pictures wikihow life. Each type of fire extinguisher is suitable for different types of burning media and will have a fire rating based on the volume of fire that they are capable of extinguishing. Class d fire extinguishers are not used on any other class of fire. Below is a checklist to help you prepare to use a fire extinguisher. This dry powder type fire extinguisher has been designed for easy operation by one person.
Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher could save your life in an emergency. For extinguisher use on a class d fire, the relative effectiveness is detailed on the extinguisher nameplate for the specific combustible metal fire for which it is recommended. Class d extinguishing equipment is marked with a yellow. Before tackling a fire with a fire extinguisher make sure you or someone else has raised the fire alarm. Pulling the pin unlocks the operating lever or buttno so you can discharge the extinguisher.
However, they must be of the correct type for the particular fire, and they must be used correctly. Know what to do if you find a fire be able to correctly and safely select and use. It is not advisable to use on an outofcontrol fire, such as one that has reached the ceiling. Using a fire extinguisher can be intimidating, especially if you do not know the proper way to use it. Osha requires employees to be trained in fire extinguisher use on an annual basis, at a minimum. Whilst operating a fire extinguisher is a relatively simple procedure, knowing how to use one properly in the event of a fire can help you deal with the situation safely and calmly. The kind of fire extinguisher safety training a company will have to provide depends on if they expect the employees to use the extinguishers, and if the company has designated certain employees as those who can use the extinguishers. A typical fire extinguisher contains 10 seconds of extinguishing power. This extinguisher should be inspected at regular intervals monthly or more often if circumstances dictate to insure that it is ready for use. It is not recommended that children use fire extinguishers. It has been developed for use on the following types of fires. Lucky for you, there is a very useful anagram to help you remember the four easy steps. All amerex fire extinguishers comply with the recommendations of the national fire protection association and are tested and rated by underwriters laboratories or factory mutual systems to ansiul standards.
It is not intended for use on an outofcontrol fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user i. Although there are many different types of fire extinguishers, all of them operate in a similar manner. The kind of fire extinguisher safety training a company will have to provide. S queeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent. C multiple use, fire extinguishers products or buy electrical department products today with buy online pick up in store. All potential operators should be totally familiar with the instructions on any extinguisher they might be required to use.
Before attempting to fight a fire with a fire extinguisher it is important to check that it is fully charged fig. Pull the locking pin before using the fire extinguisher. Osha fire extinguisher safety employee information. The class, quantity, and placement of fire extinguishers. The material in a class d extinguisher is a foam product that puts out the fire by replacing the oxygen near it. Use a fire extinguisher when all of these questions are answered yes. A fire extinguisher is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control small fires, often in emergency situations. Ever have that moment where you look at the fire extinguisher on the wall and realize you have no idea how to use it. Co2 fire extinguishers are mostly used for electrical fire risks, and these are usually the main fire extinguisher type used in computer server rooms. The extinguisher must be easily accessible and in good working order. Before using your fire extinguisher, be sure to read the instructions before its too late. Fire extinguisher ratings numeral fire class range direct index of the size fire the quantity of agent can handle 1a thru 40a a trash wood paper indication of the square foot area of flammable liquid the extinguisher will handle 1b thru 640b b liquids grease c electrical equipment no numeral is used because there are no degrees of. How to use a fire extinguisher marsden fire safety. Water and foam based extinguishers should not be used on fires involving an electrical.
Knowing the classes of fire will help you choose the appropriate extinguisher. The fire extinguisher for a class c fire should be based on the amount of the class a or class b component. Fire extinguishers should not be used by people who have not been trained. It is important for the whole family to understand how a fire extinguisher works, so be sure to read the instructions carefully and thoroughly, as well as having the right fire extinguisher for your homes. C and is ideal for home living areas, offices, churches, assembly halls, classrooms, and hotel guest areas. Sweep the fire extinguisher back and forth at the base of the fire to extinguish. A common type is the abc extinguisher, which is for use in fighting class a, b, and c fires. To use fire extinguishers correctly, remember the p. Move forward or around the fire area as the fire diminishes. Only use a fire extinguisher when the fire is in its early stages you dont know what is burning. Stand 6 to 8 feet away from the fire use an extinguisher only if you have been trained to use it.
Inspection is a quick check that a fire extinguisher is available and is in operating condition. How to use a fire extinguisher using the pass method. Each type of fire extinguisher is suitable for different types of burning media and will have a fire rating based on the volume of fire that they are capable of. You can usually find them in hallways, laundry rooms, meeting rooms. Osha fire extinguisher safety employee information requirements. For extinguisher use on a class d fire, the relative effectiveness is detailed on the. In the rest of this article, well present additional fire extinguisher steps to follow based on the assumption that youve already determined it is safe and.
Although there are many different types of fire extinguishers, all of them operate in a similar manner a typical fire. A aim low, pointing the extinguisher nozzle or hose at. If the fire gets too large or out of control, evacuate immediately. Fire extinguisher guide total fire safety fire safety. Fire extinguisher locations fire extinguishers are located throughout the workplace and readily accessible in the event of a fire. Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided for employee use and selected and distributed based on the classes of anticipated workplace fires and on the size and degree of hazard which would affect their use. A simple fire extinguisher training technique to use with employees is the pass method. Only use a fire extinguisher in an emergency to aid escape from a fire or to extinguish a small fire. Osha fire extinguisher training requirements based on evacuation and fire fighting options listed above. This kidde pro 210 fire extinguisher is ul rated 2a, 10b. Class d extinguishers are recommended on burning metal. Before you need to use a fire extinguisher read the label to make sure you fully understand the type of fire extinguisher it is. The fire must be discovered in its incipient stage for the extinguisher to be effective. Extinguisher forms from the state fire marshals office.
Fortunately, theres a simple, 4step method you can follow to use a fire extinguisher properly. A fire extinguisher consists of a cylindrical pressure vessel. There is a small pin that prevents the fire extinguisher from accidentally being used, all you have to do is pull it out and continue on to the next step. All you ever wanted to know about fire extinguishers. Usage of fire extinguishers fire extinguisher singapore.
The fire extinguisher steps method is known as pass, and each letter in the word pass p, a, s, and s stands for the first word of each step. Clear instructions are fixed to the extinguisher to enable even an untrained person to quickly bring the extinguisher into operation. Use the right type of extinguisher for fighting the fire. The poster is useful to have inext to every extinguisher in your facility. Oct 19, 2019 a fire extinguisher, in general, is an active fire fortification device that is used to extinguish or regulate small fires. Below is an overview of each type of fire extinguisher including its rating and suitable uses. Where to use amerex manufactures an extensive variety of hand portable and wheeled fire extinguishers, both compliance. When its time to use a fire extinguisher, just remember pull aim squeeze sweep pass. We here at how to adult have, and so we made this video. Fires involving combustible metal powders, flakes or shavings. This category may also include unique hazards presented from tasks that require demanding or challenging degrees of mental andor physical effort to be exerted by an individual. When it comes to knowing how to use a fire extinguisher, one of the most important things to understand is that there are several types designed to put out. Each class identifies the type of fuel involved and allows appropriate fire extinguisher media to be identified.
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