They are the substances most often misused for nonmedical purposes. Further amendments limit sale of drugs that cannot be used safely without medical supervision while all other drugs are to be available without a prescription. Over the counter drugs presentation by mikaela and lauren on. Most otc drugs unlike health foods, dietary supplements including medicinal herbs and complementary therapieshave been studied scientifically and extensively. Over the counter drug presentation flashcards quizlet. Students will have an opportunity to learn and practice how to read and understand otc drug facts labels and rx labels. Overthecounter drugs otc drugs authorstream presentation. Regulation of otc medicines in malaysia international otc medicine regulator forum 2017 friday 20 october. University of maryland health partners over the counter drug list. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. Over the counter, drugs are the drugs like advil or tylenol that you dont need a doctor note to purchase. The health care consumer now has a wealth of information about health care from a wide. Safety is a major concern when the food and drug administration fda considers reclassifying a prescription drug as otc over the counter. This unpublished presentation presents data on the abuse of cough and cold.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. List of performance anxiety medications 2 compared. Over the counter otc drugs clinical pharmacology seminar department of pharmacology and toxicology, faculty of pharmacy vladimir patras, pharmd. Over the counter and prescription drugs are both drugs used to treat some ailments, but they are very different from each other in respect to their formulation, their cost, coverage by insurance, etc otc, or over the counter, medicines are medicines which have been formulated for reasons like headaches, indigestion, colds and coughs, etc. These drugs are the non prescription or overthecounter drugs. Comparing over the counter and prescription medicine in this first lesson of the otc medicine safety program, students will learn the difference between over the counter medicine and prescription medicine, as well as the safety precautions of each.
There is the possibility of side effects, drug interactions, or harm due to excessive doses. Over the counter medications can still carry a risk, even though they do not require a prescription. Overthecounter otc and prescription drugs presentation. If misused even common over the counter drugs, such as aspirin, vitamins, or cold remedies can be harmful.
Like illegal and prescription drugs, they can also be abused. Classroom lesson on safe otc medicine use for student. May 07, 2019 are overthecounter otc drugs safe to use. Presentation to guide your otc medicine safety program discussion. Learn about prescription drug abuse and over the counter otc drugs, including depressants, pain. Prescription and over the counter drugs are the most commonly abused substances by americans age 14 and older, after marijuana and alcohol. Today, we are going to talk about overthecounter or otc medicines and how to use.
Important tips for using over the counter medicines. Overthecounter medicines national institute on drug abuse. Americans routinely reach for over the counter otc drugs to treat a wide variety of ailments. Over the counter painkillers are frequently taken too often and at a dose thats higher than recommended.
Emergency department presentations related to abuse of prescription and over thecounter drugs in switzerland. Over the counter drugs are available for purchase without a prescription and can be purchased right off the shelves at a store without a visit with a prescriber or consultation with a pharmacist. A drug is a substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease. They can be taken as pills, liquid, nasal spray, or eye drops. How do i prove that i have purchased an over the counter medicine or drug with a prescription so that i can get reimbursed from my employers health fsa or an hra. This presentation display provides a concise overview of commonly abused otc drugs. Otc drugs were required to be both effective and safe. An otc drug product is a product marketed for use by the consumer without the intervention of a health care professional. Alli is an otc lower dose version of prescription xenical. Nonprescription overthecounter, or otc drugs are available on request and. Overthecounter medications can still carry a risk, even though they do not require a prescription. Corticosteroid drugs such as prednisone and prednisolone are commonly used to treat asthma, allergic reactions, ra, and ibd multimedia. Ppt over the counter otc drugs powerpoint presentation free. These have little significant pharmacological activity and therefore the.
Others help manage recurring problems, like migraines and allergies. Emergency department presentations related to abuse of. Are considered safe if warnings and directions are followed. Prescription drugs versus overthecounter otc drugs. Over the counter drugs while certain otc medications may be recommended by your doctor, they dont require a prescription to purchase. Over the counter otc drugs are drugs and combinations that do not require a registered medical practioner prescription. And they have a growing number of choices at their local drugstore. Over the counter drugs presentation slang common examples works cited. In licensed residential settings even over the counter medications must have a signed, dated order or prescription from the doctor. This presentation display offers a compelling look at the dangers of abusing over the counter otc drugs. Although less potent than other substances, otc drugs still pose a risk for developing an addiction. Humana pharmacy reserves the right to limit the quantities of over the counter medications and supplies dispensed per order. United states food and drug administration approach. Over the counter otc medicines are those that can be sold directly to people without a prescription.
Use prescription and over the counter medicines only as directed. Many otc drug ingredients had been previously approved prescription drugs now deemed safe enough for use without a medical practioners supervision. This is a very current problem, and the visuals of the poster, etc. The changes do not affect purchases of over the counter medicines and drugs in 2010, even if they are reimbursed after dec. Overthecounter drug definition of overthecounter drug. It covers otc painkillers, diet pills, cough medicine, and motion sickness medicine, identifying the short and longterm effects of abuse. Dextromethorphan seizures, blurred vision, drowsiness, shallow breathing, and a fast heart rate pseudoephedrine a nasal decongestant athletes have misused the medicine to get them pumped up pain. Some otc medicines have active ingredients with the potential for misuse at higherthanrecommended dosages. If so, share your ppt presentation slides online with. Feb 01, 2016 otc drugs can change the effect of prescription medications. Rx and otc drugs in this introductory lesson, students will gain knowledge of the definition of medicine and be able to explain the difference between a prescription and over the counter medicine. Fortyeight percent n 166 of all presentations occurred within the youngest age group.
Overthecounter drug market 2018 global industry analysis. Over the counter drugs presentation by mikaela and lauren. Otc drugs typically treat conditions that are easy to selfdiagnose, such as headaches, colds and allergies, and can be purchased at grocery stores, drug stores, convenience stores and supermarkets. Antihistamines have been used for years to treat allergy symptoms. Ppt over the counter otc powerpoint presentation free. Some teens use prescription and otc drugs with alcohol or other drugs, which could lead to. Prescription drug facts, effects, teen use nida for teens. Over the counter otc drugs are medications you can buy without a prescription. Prescription and overthecounter drug treatment admissions to the. Answer your medical questions on prescription drugs, vitamins and over the counter medications.
Dont be fooled about over the counter drug side effects, these drugs can be just as dangerous, if not more so, than some prescription drugs. Over the counter otc drugs are those available without a prescription. Uxl encyclopedia of drugs and addictive substances dictionary. Taking more than one otc drug at a time or mixing otc drugs and prescription drugs can be harmful. Otc drugs are typically safe if used at recommended doses. These medications are sold in pharmacies, grocery stores, and convenience stores.
While an over the counter drug is less expensive than the prescription drug, the cost to the consumer increases if the price paid by the consumer for the over the counter drug is greater than the consumers copayment when the drug was covered by insurance. A report on the troubling trend of prescription and overthe. Over the counter drug jeopardy is the property of its rightful owner. In the united states, the food and drug administration decides whether a. As we go through this presentation today, ask yourself these questions. Data sources include ibm watson micromedex updated 10 apr 2020, cerner multum updated 6 apr 2020, wolters kluwer updated. If its over the counter you have to be over the age of 18 to purchase them for some of the over the counter drugs.
Find medical information, terminology and advice including side effects, drug interactions, user. Over the counter otc antihistamine eye drops can relieve red. Director, division of nonprescription drug products. Some otc medicines relieve aches, pains, and itches.
Consumers should read the drug facts label that is found on all otc products. What you need to know about overthecounter analgesics. Otc or over the counter drugs, also known as nonprescription medicines, are those medicines that can be used by general public safely and effectively just by following the directions on the label andor as directed by a health care provider. Use the teacher videos to walk through the otc medicine safety program resources and hear how other teachers used the program to enhance their existing curriculum. Hello everyone, and welcome to todays webinar, what you need to know about over the counter analgesics. Over the counter drugs over the counter otc drugs are medications you can buy without a prescription. Carefully give medicines as directed on the label or as instructed by a physician or pharmacist. Medications that affect the brain can change the way it worksespecially when they are taken over a period of time or with increasing doses. Then show the kidfriendly video exploring the drug facts label in your classroom.
The items are diverse, ranging from antiperspirants and sunscreens to cough and cold medications and pain relievers. Who has used an over the counter medicine this week. Get the facts about the abuse of prescription and over the counter drugs. Over the counter otc medicines are drugs you can buy without a prescription. Many patients partake of a complex array of over the counter medications and alternative therapies. After many years of use under prescription regulation, drugs with excellent safety records may be approved by the fda for over the counter sale. Over the counter drugs presentation by elise miller on prezi. Pdf emergency department presentations related to abuse of. The right dose for you may be different than for your friend or family member. Teens and pres ription drugs how many teens abuse prescription drugs.
All medicines become less effective over time and should be replaced. The presentation will also provide up to date information pertaining to common over the counter remedies coldallergy medications. Only 39% of otc drugs are now purchased in a pharmacy. Appealing primarily to the pharmaceutical industry and health care professionals, topics can range from users fees, to drug advertising and marketing, to genomics, to over the counter products.
Learning about medication safety can reduce and even prevent the risk of harm for you and your loved ones. Each year in the united states, adverse drug events harm resulting from medication use cause more than one million visits to hospital emergency departments. Patients should make sure that they know the benefits as well as the potential risks of both prescription and over the counter medications. This is true among children, adolescents, and adults alike. Mild intoxication produces tachycardia, hypertension, vomiting, mydriasis, diaphoresis, nystagmus, euphoria, loss of motor coordination, and giggling or laughing. Overthecounter medicines national institute on drug. Unfortunately, there are currently no approved over the counter anxiety medications. Lessons utilize interactive, inperson powerpoint presentations. These drugs activate the opioid receptors in the brain, which help to block pain.
Swiss medical weekly emergency department presentations. Learn about the different types of cholesterollowering drugs such as fish oil, statins, niacin, and fibratesand their side effects. Ppt over the counter otc powerpoint presentation free to. The list of approved drug products with therapeutic equivalence evaluations. Environmental education resources to commemorate earth days 50th anniversary. Consumers are reluctant to use over the counter and alternative therapies. Are intended for things patients can treat with self care. May 31, 2018 the report on over the counter drug market is a comprehensive study and presentation of drivers, restraints, opportunities, demand factors, market size, forecasts, and trends in the global over. Some prevent or cure diseases, like tooth decay and athletes foot. Todays youth face substantial risks unprecedented in recent years. It is estimated that there are over 800 active ingredients available over the counter for 1400 different uses and these ingredients can be found in over 300,000 different products sold in more than 750,000 retail outlets including not only pharmacies, but other establishments, such as convenience stores, groceries and mass merchandise stores. Otc medicines treat a variety of illnesses and their symptoms including pain, coughs and colds, diarrhea, constipation, acne, and others. Please check with your provider before taking over the counter medications. Some otc drugs were originally available only by prescription.
In general, there is no cure for allergies, but there are several types of medications available both over the counter and prescription to help ease and treat annoying symptoms like. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. A plainlanguage research summary that describes how popular over the counter medications are misused and provides information on why this can be dangerous. Over the counter otc medications are those that typically can be bought without a doctors order and include vitamin supplements, herbal remedies, and commonly used medications such as tylenol and benadryl. Ppt otc drugs powerpoint presentation free to view. Comparing overthecounter and prescription medicine.
Tips for patients to avoid otc drug interactions patients should thoroughly read the labels of all over the counter otc and prescription medicines. Talk to your health care provider before starting a new medicine. Over the counter medicines over the counter otc medicines are those that can be sold directly to people without a prescription. Look at the list of ingredients and choose products that have fewer items listed. This 36slide powerpoint discusses the main types of prescription and otc drugs that are abused, including opioids, stimulants, central nervous system depressants, and dextromethorphan.
Otc drugs are also commonly used to remedy coughs and sore throats, constipation the inability to have a bowel movement, and diarrhea loose, watery, or frequent bowel movements. Yes, prescription drugs that effect the brain, including opioid pain relievers, stimulants, and depressants, can cause physical dependence that could lead to addiction. Over the counter otc drugs over the counter otc drugs clinical pharmacology seminar department of pharmacology and toxicology, faculty of pharmacy vladimir patras, pharmd, mba powerpoint ppt presentation free to view. Many think otc drugs are safer than prescription drugs, but all medicines can cause harm if. These have little significant pharmacological activity and therefore the physician. Regulation of overthecounter drug products should be. Otc medications are not intended for a specific individual, although depending on the medication, such as creams, eye drops or nasal sprays, the. Over the counter otc drugs are medications available without a prescription at drugstores or supermarkets. While these drugs often have enormous numbers of people taking them and commercials are constantly stating how safe these over the counter drug side effects are, is that really true. Over the counter drug ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. To reduce the risk of harm from adverse drug events in young children, parents should. This list can help your doctor choose the medicines that are right for you.
Prescription and overthecounter otc drug abuse has become a focal. Bottom line from this point on, drugs are classified into. Difference between otc and prescription drugs difference. Over the counter drug side effects can be serious too. Overthecounter medicine education ppt download slideplayer. Be particularly cautious if also taking prescription drugs. The main difference between the two is that you have to have a prescription to handle the drug if its a prescription drug. The clinical presentation of dxm intoxication depends on the ingested dose 27. If an over the counter medicine that you use is not on.
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